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What are the challenges in structural design for irregularly shaped buildings?

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The structural design of non-standard geometric buildings represents the most critical and challenging aspect of their realization. The difficulties extend far beyond merely “how to make it stand,” permeating the entire process from concept development and calculations through construction and use. Below are the primary challenges in the structural design of non-standard geometric buildings, presented in order from core to derivative issues: 1. Core Mechanical Challenge: Non-Standard Load Paths In traditional buildings (such as rectangular boxes), load transfer paths are clear and direct: floor slab → beam → column → foundation → ground. Forces are primarily transmitted vertically downward. In contrast, load paths in irregularly shaped structures are often highly complex and convoluted. Challenge: Forces do not obediently travel straight downward. They “detour” through curved surfaces, diagonal bracing, and irregular grids, generating massive torsional forces, bending moments, and hor...

Comparison Of Welded And Bolted Ball Netting Structures

 Comparison of welded and bolted ball netting structures

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Analysis in terms of quality assurance.

1, welded ball structure using hollow ball (material Q235 ordinary steel) and welded pipe on the site of the welding, by the temperature and wind speed, under the influence of the welding machine equipment and basic artificial manual, resulting in the material, positioning, welding process, error, low precision. The steel has stress deformation before and after welding, which is a safety hazard. The angle control between the various bars is not accurate after use, which can easily distort the bars and destroy the balance of force transmission. It is not possible to adapt to the requirements of shaped curves and oversized spans, and the quality is difficult to guarantee, so there are great limitations.

2、Bolt ball structure is made of solid ball (material 45# high strength steel) and high strength bolt (material 40Cr), which are closely jointed. The angle between the screw holes on the bolt ball is precise, and the bar has built-in 10.9S high-strength bolts, which are tensile and compressive, and the force transmission is stable and balanced.

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