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Selection and Application of Structural Steel Materials for Aircraft Maintenance Hangars​

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 Aircraft maintenance hangars , as the core facilities for aircraft inspection and repair operations, must endure long-term exposure to large-span loads, extreme weather conditions, and complex operational environments. Consequently, stringent requirements are imposed on the strength, weather resistance, and stability of the structural steel materials employed. The judicious selection of suitable steel structural materials not only ensures the hangar's safe operation but also reduces construction and maintenance costs. Based on the functional requirements of different structural components within the hangar, commonly used steel structural materials can be categorised into three main types, each playing a critical role in hangar construction. I. Primary Load-Bearing Structure: The Core Material Supporting the Hangar's ‘Skeleton’ The primary load-bearing structure forms the hangar's ‘skeleton’, bearing the hangar's own weight, aircraft parking loads, and external forces s...

What are the options for building a mosque for 5,000 people in Saudi Arabia?

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  I. Design codes and loading requirements 💖1. Saudi Building Code (SBC 301) Core Parameters Seismic design: according to Class II site category, seismic acceleration of 0.25g, seismic force calculation using the equivalent lateral force method, the main structure displacement angle limit of 1/200. Wind load: basic wind pressure is 0.75kN/m² (100-year return period), equivalent wind pressure is 1.2kN/m² after considering height coefficient, local wind suction coefficient is 1.5. Snow load: reference to the historical data of Mecca area, the additional roof load is calculated as 0.5kN/m². 💖2. Functional space indicators 1.5000 people worship space needs main hall net area ≥ 3500m ² (calculated at 0.7m ² /person). 2.suggests a 45m x 80m rectangular plan, with a central dome 30m in diameter, flanked by wavy vaults. II. Specialised disaster-resistant design      💖1. Wind-resistant design 1. Installation of deflector plate (angle 25°) in the gable to reduce vortex vib...