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Analysis of Common Steel Structures in Industrial Buildings: The Outstanding Advantages of Space Frame Structures

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In the construction of modern industrial buildings , steel structures have become the preferred choice for an increasing number of enterprises due to their unique advantages. Not only can they meet the demands for large spans and expansive spaces, but they also excel in construction efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and sustainability. Selecting the appropriate steel structure configuration is crucial to ensuring the functionality, safety, and economic viability of the building. 1. Portal Frame Structure Characteristics: A frame structure comprising solid or lattice steel columns and beams connected rigidly. Features a straightforward design with clear load transfer pathways. Advantages: Simple structure: Relatively straightforward to design and construct, facilitating standardisation. Rapid construction: Components are highly prefabricated in factories, enabling swift on-site assembly. Cost-effectiveness: Relatively low construction costs for medium-to-small span industrial buildings (t...

What are the options for building a mosque for 5,000 people in Saudi Arabia?

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  I. Design codes and loading requirements 💖1. Saudi Building Code (SBC 301) Core Parameters Seismic design: according to Class II site category, seismic acceleration of 0.25g, seismic force calculation using the equivalent lateral force method, the main structure displacement angle limit of 1/200. Wind load: basic wind pressure is 0.75kN/m² (100-year return period), equivalent wind pressure is 1.2kN/m² after considering height coefficient, local wind suction coefficient is 1.5. Snow load: reference to the historical data of Mecca area, the additional roof load is calculated as 0.5kN/m². 💖2. Functional space indicators 1.5000 people worship space needs main hall net area ≥ 3500m ² (calculated at 0.7m ² /person). 2.suggests a 45m x 80m rectangular plan, with a central dome 30m in diameter, flanked by wavy vaults. II. Specialised disaster-resistant design      💖1. Wind-resistant design 1. Installation of deflector plate (angle 25°) in the gable to reduce vortex vib...