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What are the key points to consider when establishing a mineral warehouse on the coast of Nigeria?

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👉 Project location: Nigerian coast 👉 Project type: Mine warehouse (span 100 metres, length 125 metres) 1. Structural Design  Span and Length:  The mine warehouse has a span of 100 metres and a length of 125 metres, employing a large-span steel structure design to ensure structural stability and load-bearing capacity.  It is recommended to use a steel truss structure or space frame structure to meet the large-span requirements and optimise material usage.  The structural design must consider wind loads, seismic loads, and dynamic loads during the operation of the bucket wheel excavator. Foundation Design:  Since the project is located by the sea, the foundation may be relatively soft. It is recommended to use deep foundation design (such as pile foundations) to ensure structural stability.  Foundation construction must consider the impact of groundwater levels and saline-alkali environments, and foundation reinforcement should be carried out when necessa...

Bolted Spherical Grid Structures in the Design of Large-Span Roof Structures

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 Large-span roof structures play a significant role in modern architecture, particularly in sports venues, exhibition centres, and industrial plants. Bolted spherical grid structures, as an efficient spatial grid structure, have gained widespread application in large-span roof projects due to their lightweight design, high load-bearing capacity, and ease of construction. I. Structural design features of bolted ball grid structures Bolted ball grid structures consist of ball nodes and members connected by bolts to form a three-dimensional spatial load-bearing system. Their structural design features the following characteristics:   Lightweight and high load-bearing capacity: The members of bolted ball grid structures are typically made of steel pipes or round bars with small cross-sectional dimensions, resulting in a lightweight overall structure. However, through reasonable member arrangement and node design, they can withstand significant loads. Convenient construction: The ...

What are the advantages of bolted ball-node mesh frame structures over other structures?

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space frame Convenient and fast installation: 70% of the workload of bolted ball space frame structure is prefabricated in the factory, and only bolting is required at the site, which is relatively simple to operate, and only a spanner is needed to tighten the bolts, without large construction equipment and complex on-site welding operations, which can effectively shorten the construction cycle and improve the construction efficiency. In contrast, the welded ball grid structure has a large amount of on-site welding workload, is greatly affected by weather conditions, and the welding process is complicated and the construction speed is slow. High construction safety: when installing the bolted ball grid structure on site, the overhead welding operation is reduced, which reduces the fire risk and the safety hazard of the construction personnel due to welding sparks, high temperature and so on. At the same time, the operation of bolted connection is relatively simple and requires relative...

What are the differences between bolted ball grids and welded ball grids?

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 There are a number of differences between bolted ball grids and welded ball grids in terms of fabrication, construction and design. The following are specific comparisons: 1. Manufacturing process: The manufacturing of bolted ball net frame is mainly carried out in the factory, using mechanical shot blasting to remove rust, and then spraying paint, plastic spraying or zinc spraying treatment to enhance corrosion resistance.  The steel pipe and welded seam of welded ball mesh frame can only be descaled manually on site, and then paint or fireproof coating is brushed. For the welded part, it needs to be descaled and brushed at a stage to maintain, which increases the cost of later use and affects the safety of the structure. 2. Construction process: 70% of the workload of bolted ball grid frame is prefabricated in the factory, 30% of the workload is installed at the site, only a wrench is needed to tighten the bolts at the site, which is easy and fast, and can be constructed ...

Characteristics of steel structure space frame

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  The steel space frame  has the following characteristics:   space frame 1. Uniform load transfer of space structure: space frame structure can distribute the load evenly to all the members, so that the whole grid is uniformly stressed. 2. Quick and convenient construction: the space frame structure can be produced by prefabrication or modularization, which greatly shortens the construction period and can be repeatedly disassembled and reused. 3. High degree and anti-seismic performance: due to the characteristics of steel structure itself, the space frame structure has high load-bearing capacity and anti-seismic performance, and can adapt to all kinds of harsh environment and climate conditions. 4. Large span and flexibility: the  space frame structure  can be adapted to a variety of large-span buildings, and can be adjusted to meet different needs by adjusting the form and size of the structure. 5. Recyclable materials: the steel used in steel structure spa...

Welded ball space frames in real life applications ##architectural

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Welded ball space frame is a form of structure, widely used in various fields, the following are its main application areas: Public buildings: such as sports venues exhibition centers, airports, terminals, libraries, etc. These buildings require large spans. High space grid structure: welded ball grid can provide solid and beautiful support. Industrial facilities: such as petrochemical, electric power, pharmaceutical, etc. Plant facilities in the industry: anti-corrosion, dust and fire protection are required. Welded ball space frame   can provide these protections for transportation, such as bridges, highways and railroads. Welded ball space frame   can be used to make a variety of support structures to improve the carrying capacity of the road. Space structures: such as satellite launch sites solar power stations, etc.. Need large span high space structure form, welded ball space frame   is the ideal choice. Commercial buildings: such as commercial street shopping cent...

What are coal bunkers used for?

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  coal bunkers A coal bunker is a facility used to store coal and is usually located at a power plant, industrial facility, or other site that requires large quantities of coal. Its main uses include:   Fuel supply: coal bunkers are used to store coal to ensure a sustainable fuel supply. Coal is an important energy resource used in areas such as power generation, heating and industrial production.   Regulating Fuel Supply: A coal bunker can help balance the supply and demand for coal. It can store coal when there is sufficient supply to meet peak hour demand, or provide reserve fuel when there is insufficient supply.   Coal quality management: In a coal bunker, coal can be monitored and managed to ensure its quality meets specific requirements. This includes controlling moisture content, particle size and chemical composition.   Reduced transport costs: By storing large quantities of coal in a centralised location, transport costs can be reduced as the coal can...

What are the advantages of bolted ball-node space frame?

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  bolted ball-node space frame A bolted ball-node space frame , also known as a space truss or space frame, is a structural framework that consists of interconnected nodes and members (beams or struts) joined together using bolts or other fasteners. This type of structure has several advantages:   1. Strength and Stability: Bolted ball-node space frames are known for their high strength-to-weight ratio. The interconnected nodes and members distribute forces evenly, making them highly stable and capable of supporting heavy loads.   2. Flexibility in Design: These frames can be designed in a variety of shapes and sizes to suit specific architectural and engineering requirements. This flexibility allows for innovative and unique designs in buildings, bridges, and other structures.   3. Lightweight Construction: Compared to traditional solid structures, space frames are relatively lightweight. This is due to the efficient use of materials and the open framework design, w...

Types of Steel Structures Used in Airport Terminal Roofs

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There are various types of steel structures used in airport terminal roofs , including: 1. Truss Structures truss structure Truss structures are made up of interconnected triangles and are ideal for large span roofs. They are commonly used in airport terminals because they can support heavy loads and provide ample space for services such as lighting, ventilation, and air conditioning. 2. Arch Structures Arch Structures Arch structures are curved and rely on the strength of the curved shape to support heavy loads. They are ideal for airport terminal roofs because they provide a large clear span without the need for columns or supports. 3. Space Frame Structures space frame structure Space frame structures are made up of interconnected triangles and are ideal for complex shapes and designs. They are commonly used in airport terminal roofs because they can support heavy loads while providing a high degree of flexibility in design. _________________________________________________________...

INSTALLATION IN HIGH ALTITUDE

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 INSTALLATION IN HIGH ALTITUDE The high-altitude installation method refers to the method of transporting the transport unit (plane truss or cone) or parts transported to the site, using a hoisting machine to lift it to a high altitude and assemble it into an overall structure. It is suitable for bolt balls or high-strength bolts. Grid structure. During the assembly process, a part of the space frame is always suspended. When the grid frame is suspended and spliced into a stable system, there is no need to set up any brackets to bear its own weight and construction load. Installation in high altitude When the span is large and spliced to a certain length of overhang, set up a single-leg column or bracket to support the overhanging part to reduce or avoid deflection due to self-weight and construction load

The ground assembly method can be divided into several construction methods:

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  The ground assembly method can be divided into several construction methods: a. On-site assembly and overall jacking The space frame  is assembled on the ground, and the fulcrum is set at the position of the column, so there is no need to stagger it, and then the space frame  is raised to the design level with a jack. b. On-site assembly and overall improvement The space frame  is fully assembled on the ground, and then the space frame  is raised to the design level by using the plate lifter or the sliding form lifting machine. c. On-site assembly, overall hoisting, and high-altitude displacement This method is to stagger the grid support from the position of the support column when assembling on the ground (when individual rods affect the lifting, they can not be assembled, but should be properly reinforced). Then use the hoist to lift the space frame , and then move the space frame  after it exceeds the top of the column, so that the support of the spac...

How many quality control points need to be implemented for the safety control of the space frame structure?

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  1 、 The material must meet the design requirements. 2 、 The design of the spherical space frame must conform to the corresponding specification standards. 3 、 The quality control of assembling process. 4 、 The one-way axial tensile and compressive bearing capacity test of the ball node is as strong as the parent material requirements. 5 、 Bolt ball node for the thread of the largest bolt hole of the finished ball for tensile strength test. 6 、 The installation of the space frame should be the first control construction and installation program to have a practical grasp. 7 、 The reference axis and the elevation of the top of the column must conform to the design and standards. 8, focus on controlling the deflection value of the   space   frame under self-weight and load, the average deflection value of the measurement point shall not be greater than 1,15 times the design value. __________________________________ Whatsapp/Tel:+ 86/13056229023 E-mail:safs121@safsteelstruct...

The development status of the space frame structure

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The development status of the space frame structure space frame   structure has been developed greatly in the last 30 years, and has been widely used inside and outside. space frame   structure plan arrangement is flexible, space shape is beautiful, convenient for building shape processing and decoration, decoration, can adapt to different span, different plane shape, different support conditions, different functional needs of the building.   Especially in the roof structure of large and medium span, the space frame   structure shows its superiority and is used in large number of large sports buildings, public buildings, industrial buildings, and also widely used in the roof of some small buildings, such as gas stations, toll stations, large canopies. In recent years, with the wide application of electronic computers and the development of computing technology, the design efficiency of the space   frame structure has been greatly improved. The construction and i...

What are the economic advantages of a space frame structure?

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  The advantage of the space frame  structure is that all the components can be spliced and installed by the factory. It only takes 45 days to 2 months for the roof of a large-scale industrial plant, and 8 to 12 months if the reinforced concrete building is used. The short project cycle greatly reduces unnecessary costs.   Because the weight of the space frame  itself is light, under normal circumstances, it is not necessary to do pile foundations, which can save investment. According to the current domestic market price in China, the cost of light steel structure is already lower than that of reinforced concrete structure. When the span of the space frame  structure is larger, the use space can be greatly increased, and its advantages are more obvious, which is also one of the competitions it relies on. big advantage.   Generally, the truss can be designed with a span of about 20 meters, and the supporting columns should be placed. However, the span of the...

Common connection methods for steel structures

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Common connection methods for steel structures : 1. A steel structure is made up of a number of elements combined. The role of the connection is to combine the plates or sections into members in a certain way, or to combine several members into a whole structure in order to ensure that it works together. Therefore, the connection method and its quality directly affect the working performance of the steel structure. 2. At present, the steel structure is commonly connected by welding, bolting or riveting. The earliest common bolt connection was used from about the middle of the 18th century, and the rivet connection was introduced in the 1920s, while the weld connection appeared in the second half of the 19th century. Since the middle of the century, high-strength bolted connections have been developed.

What Are The Architectural Features Of The Space Frame Fabrication?

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What Are The Architectural Features Of The Space Frame Fabrication? Buildings processed by space frame   are a good form of construction, because the materials used are mainly metal, which have better toughness than other materials. This will not only help enhance the load-bearing capacity of the building itself, but also shorten the construction period. To reduce the difficulty of construction, let's talk about the characteristics of space frame   production   buildings: space frame 1. The   components of space   frame has good mechanical properties, and its stiffness and overall stability are better than those of general planar structures. 2. The space frame   structure has certain regularity and is convenient for construction. There are a   large number of same form components and nodes in the space frame   structure, which brings convenience to factory production and structural installation, ensu res   the quality of the project, acceler...

What are the characteristics of a three-layer space frame?

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 What are the characteristics of a three-layer space frame ? a three-layer space frame The triple mesh frame is made up of Top Chord Member, Middle Chord Member and Bottom Cord Member , the upper Web Member  and lower web Member are a spatial structure. When the span of the space frame is large, the amount of steel used for a three-tier frame is the amount of steel used is less than that of a two-layer frame.  However, due to the increased number of nodes and bars However, the number of nodes and rods has increased, especially the number of rods connected to the mid-level nodes, making the construction complicated and the cost increased. The cost has increased. ————————————— Whatsapp/Tel:+ 86/13056229023 E-mail:safs121@safsteelstructure.com Website:www.safsteelstructure.com/ To find out more, please click here