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Why is steel construction the preferred choice for large-span spatial structures?

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When gazing upon grand stadiums , airport terminals, or exhibition centers, we are often awestruck by their vast spaces. Behind such large-span structures lies a nearly universal choice—steel construction. This is no coincidence, but stems from steel's unparalleled engineering advantages. stadium High Strength, Lightweight: Pushing Boundaries Beyond Limits The core advantage of steel lies in its perfect blend of exceptional strength and lightweight properties. Compared to concrete, steel boasts an outstanding strength-to-weight ratio. This means that for buildings requiring vast column-free spaces, steel structures can achieve greater spans with smaller member cross-sections, significantly reducing the building's self-weight. Consequently, foundation requirements are lowered, enabling the ultimate liberation of space in a cost-effective manner. Exceptional Performance, Conquering Complex Challenges Steel's outstanding toughness and ductility enable it to better withstand dy...

Application and Installation of Bolted Ball Grids in the Design of Large-Span Roof Structures

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 Large-span roofs are a common structural form in modern buildings and are widely used in large-scale public buildings such as stadiums, exhibition centres and airport terminals. In these projects, the structural design should not only meet the functional requirements, but also take into account the economy, aesthetics and construction feasibility. As an efficient space grid structure, bolted ball space frame is widely used in large-span roofing projects due to its advantages of light dead weight, strong bearing capacity and convenient construction. I. Structural design characteristics of bolted ball grid frame Bolted ball mesh rack is a kind of three-dimensional space  structure composed of ball nodes and rods, and its core feature is to connect the rods and ball nodes through bolts to form an overall force system. Compared with traditional steel joist, bolted ball grid has the following structural design advantages: Light deadweight: the rods of bolted ball space struc...