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What are the challenges in structural design for irregularly shaped buildings?

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The structural design of non-standard geometric buildings represents the most critical and challenging aspect of their realization. The difficulties extend far beyond merely “how to make it stand,” permeating the entire process from concept development and calculations through construction and use. Below are the primary challenges in the structural design of non-standard geometric buildings, presented in order from core to derivative issues: 1. Core Mechanical Challenge: Non-Standard Load Paths In traditional buildings (such as rectangular boxes), load transfer paths are clear and direct: floor slab → beam → column → foundation → ground. Forces are primarily transmitted vertically downward. In contrast, load paths in irregularly shaped structures are often highly complex and convoluted. Challenge: Forces do not obediently travel straight downward. They “detour” through curved surfaces, diagonal bracing, and irregular grids, generating massive torsional forces, bending moments, and hor...

Why do most of the stadium bleachers use truss structure?

 The reasons for adopting truss structure for stadium grandstand are as follows:

truss roof

1. High strength: Joist structure is composed of multiple triangles, which can disperse the load and support the weight, with high strength and stability.

2. Lightweight: truss structure is usually made of lightweight materials, such as steel or aluminum alloy, which is light in weight and easy to transport and install.

3. Good flexibility: Joist structure can be adjusted and changed as needed to suit different sites and usage requirements.

4. Economical and practical: The manufacturing cost of joist structure is relatively low and the maintenance cost is also low, so it is economical and practical.

5. Beautiful and generous: Joist structure has simple and generous appearance and good aesthetics, which meets the aesthetic standard of modern architecture.



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