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Selection and Application of Structural Steel Materials for Aircraft Maintenance Hangars​

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 Aircraft maintenance hangars , as the core facilities for aircraft inspection and repair operations, must endure long-term exposure to large-span loads, extreme weather conditions, and complex operational environments. Consequently, stringent requirements are imposed on the strength, weather resistance, and stability of the structural steel materials employed. The judicious selection of suitable steel structural materials not only ensures the hangar's safe operation but also reduces construction and maintenance costs. Based on the functional requirements of different structural components within the hangar, commonly used steel structural materials can be categorised into three main types, each playing a critical role in hangar construction. I. Primary Load-Bearing Structure: The Core Material Supporting the Hangar's ‘Skeleton’ The primary load-bearing structure forms the hangar's ‘skeleton’, bearing the hangar's own weight, aircraft parking loads, and external forces s...
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Inspection methods for welds

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welding

There are several ways to inspect the weld as follows:
 
1. Visual inspection: inspection by observing the shape, colour, defects, etc. of the weld with the naked eye.
 
2. radiological inspection: the use of X-rays or γ-rays on the weld can detect defects within the weld, such as porosity, inclusions and so on.
 
3. ultrasonic inspection: the use of ultrasonic propagation characteristics, through the ultrasonic scanning of the weld to detect internal defects in the weld, such as inclusions, pores, cracks, etc..
 
4. Magnetic particle inspection: Coat the surface of the weld with magnetic powder and apply a magnetic field to detect cracks, inclusions and other defects on and near the surface of the weld.
 
5. Penetration inspection: Coat the surface of the weld with penetrant, and through the penetration and colour development of the penetrant, detect cracks, inclusions and other defects on the surface of the weld.
 
6. Magnetic Field Inspection: Detect defects in the interior and near surface of the weld by measuring the magnetic field distribution near the weld.
 
7. Acoustic Emission Inspection: Detect the acoustic emission signal of the weld by applying external force to the weld to judge the integrity and defects of the weld.

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What is a coal bunker?

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What is the difference between a single-layer reticulated shell and a double-layerreticulated shell?

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What are the differences between bolted ball grids and welded ball grids?

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 There are a number of differences between bolted ball grids and welded ball grids in terms of fabrication, construction and design. The following are specific comparisons: 1. Manufacturing process: The manufacturing of bolted ball net frame is mainly carried out in the factory, using mechanical shot blasting to remove rust, and then spraying paint, plastic spraying or zinc spraying treatment to enhance corrosion resistance.  The steel pipe and welded seam of welded ball mesh frame can only be descaled manually on site, and then paint or fireproof coating is brushed. For the welded part, it needs to be descaled and brushed at a stage to maintain, which increases the cost of later use and affects the safety of the structure. 2. Construction process: 70% of the workload of bolted ball grid frame is prefabricated in the factory, 30% of the workload is installed at the site, only a wrench is needed to tighten the bolts at the site, which is easy and fast, and can be constructed ...
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