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What are the key points to consider when establishing a mineral warehouse on the coast of Nigeria?

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👉 Project location: Nigerian coast 👉 Project type: Mine warehouse (span 100 metres, length 125 metres) 1. Structural Design  Span and Length:  The mine warehouse has a span of 100 metres and a length of 125 metres, employing a large-span steel structure design to ensure structural stability and load-bearing capacity.  It is recommended to use a steel truss structure or space frame structure to meet the large-span requirements and optimise material usage.  The structural design must consider wind loads, seismic loads, and dynamic loads during the operation of the bucket wheel excavator. Foundation Design:  Since the project is located by the sea, the foundation may be relatively soft. It is recommended to use deep foundation design (such as pile foundations) to ensure structural stability.  Foundation construction must consider the impact of groundwater levels and saline-alkali environments, and foundation reinforcement should be carried out when necessa...

Strength and stability analysis of grid steel structures

 The strength problem of space frame steel structure refers to whether the maximum stress (or internal force) caused by the load of the structure or a single component exceeds the ultimate strength of the building material in a stable equilibrium state, so it is a stress problem. The value of ultimate strength depends on the characteristics of the material. For brittle materials such as concrete, its maximum strength can be taken, and for steel, its yield point is often taken.

           The stability problem is different from the strength problem. It is mainly to find the unstable equilibrium state between the external load and the internal resistance of the structure, that is, the state where deformation begins to increase rapidly, so as to try to avoid entering this state. Therefore, it is a deformation problem. For example, for axial compression columns, due to instability and lateral deflection, a large amount of bending moment is added to the column, so the failure load of the column can be far lower than its axial compression strength. Obviously, axial compressive strength is not the main cause of column failure.

           Classification of instability of space frame steel structures

          (1) The first type of stability problem or stability problem with equilibrium bifurcation (also called branch point instability). The buckling of a perfect straight rod when its axis is under compression and the buckling of a perfect flat plate when its mid-plane is under compression both fall into this category.

           (2) The second type of stability problem or stability problem without equilibrium bifurcation (also called extreme point instability). Eccentric compression members made of construction steel, which lose their ability to stabilize when their plasticity develops to a certain extent, fall into this category.

          (3) Jump instability is different from the above two types. It has neither equilibrium bifurcation point nor extreme point. It jumps to another stable equilibrium state after losing stable equilibrium.



           It is important to distinguish the nature of the instability types of steel structures so that it is possible to correctly estimate the stable bearing capacity of the structure. As the research on stability issues gradually deepens, the above classification seems to be insufficient. A component designed to be axially compressed will inevitably have some initial bending, and the point of application of the load will inevitably be eccentric. Therefore, if we want to truly grasp the performance of this component, we must understand the impact of defects on it. Other components also have defects that affect it.

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