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What is a shear key in steel structures?

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 In steel structure engineering , the column base connection serves as the pivotal interface linking the superstructure to the concrete foundation below. It must safely and reliably transmit various loads from the upper structure: vertical pressure , uplift forces , bending moments , and horizontal shear forces . When horizontal shear forces become substantial, the friction alone between the column base plate and the concrete foundation surface proves insufficient to resist them. At this juncture, a critical small component becomes indispensable—the shear key . Shear keys, as the name suggests, are structural steel connection components specifically designed to resist and transmit horizontal shear forces. Essentially, they are short steel members. Installation location: Typically welded or anchored to the base plate of a steel column (or other load-bearing components such as equipment supports ), with its lower end embedded in the concrete foundation or concrete structure cast ...

What are the advantages of bolted ball-node mesh frame structures over other structures?

space frame

Convenient and fast installation: 70% of the workload of bolted ball space frame structure is prefabricated in the factory, and only bolting is required at the site, which is relatively simple to operate, and only a spanner is needed to tighten the bolts, without large construction equipment and complex on-site welding operations, which can effectively shorten the construction cycle and improve the construction efficiency. In contrast, the welded ball grid structure has a large amount of on-site welding workload, is greatly affected by weather conditions, and the welding process is complicated and the construction speed is slow.

High construction safety: when installing the bolted ball grid structure on site, the overhead welding operation is reduced, which reduces the fire risk and the safety hazard of the construction personnel due to welding sparks, high temperature and so on. At the same time, the operation of bolted connection is relatively simple and requires relatively low professional skills of construction personnel, which also reduces the possibility of safety accidents caused by improper operation of construction personnel.

Easy to disassemble and adjust: If there is a local structural adjustment or demolition demand in the process of use, the disassembly of bolted ball node mesh frame structure is more convenient, and it can be flexibly changed and expanded according to the actual situation without causing too much damage to the overall structure. Some other concrete structures or welded steel structures are relatively difficult to transform.

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