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What is a shear key in steel structures?

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 In steel structure engineering , the column base connection serves as the pivotal interface linking the superstructure to the concrete foundation below. It must safely and reliably transmit various loads from the upper structure: vertical pressure , uplift forces , bending moments , and horizontal shear forces . When horizontal shear forces become substantial, the friction alone between the column base plate and the concrete foundation surface proves insufficient to resist them. At this juncture, a critical small component becomes indispensable—the shear key . Shear keys, as the name suggests, are structural steel connection components specifically designed to resist and transmit horizontal shear forces. Essentially, they are short steel members. Installation location: Typically welded or anchored to the base plate of a steel column (or other load-bearing components such as equipment supports ), with its lower end embedded in the concrete foundation or concrete structure cast ...

 Prefabricated space frame gymnasium



Project long axis: 87 m
Project short axis: 65.67 m
Project height: 36.5 m
Building area: 7065 m2
Project characteristics: The structure of this project is a steel  structure with bolted ball joints, the highest part of the space frame is 36.5m and the lowest part is 5.3m, the whole of the gymnasium is ellipsoidal.

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