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Selection and Application of Structural Steel Materials for Aircraft Maintenance Hangars​

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 Aircraft maintenance hangars , as the core facilities for aircraft inspection and repair operations, must endure long-term exposure to large-span loads, extreme weather conditions, and complex operational environments. Consequently, stringent requirements are imposed on the strength, weather resistance, and stability of the structural steel materials employed. The judicious selection of suitable steel structural materials not only ensures the hangar's safe operation but also reduces construction and maintenance costs. Based on the functional requirements of different structural components within the hangar, commonly used steel structural materials can be categorised into three main types, each playing a critical role in hangar construction. I. Primary Load-Bearing Structure: The Core Material Supporting the Hangar's ‘Skeleton’ The primary load-bearing structure forms the hangar's ‘skeleton’, bearing the hangar's own weight, aircraft parking loads, and external forces s...

Types of Steel Structures Used in Airport Terminal Roofs

There are various types of steel structures used in airport terminal roofs, including:

1. Truss Structures
truss structure

Truss structures are made up of interconnected triangles and are ideal for large span roofs. They are commonly used in airport terminals because they can support heavy loads and provide ample space for services such as lighting, ventilation, and air conditioning.

2. Arch Structures
Arch Structures

Arch structures are curved and rely on the strength of the curved shape to support heavy loads. They are ideal for airport terminal roofs because they provide a large clear span without the need for columns or supports.

3. Space Frame Structures
space frame structure

Space frame structures are made up of interconnected triangles and are ideal for complex shapes and designs. They are commonly used in airport terminal roofs because they can support heavy loads while providing a high degree of flexibility in design.

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Benefits of Steel Structures in Airport Terminal Roofs:

The use of steel structures in airport terminal roofs provides numerous benefits, including:

1. Durability - Steel is a durable material that can withstand extreme weather conditions and is resistant to fire, pests, and decay.

2. Strength - Steel is a strong material that can support heavy loads, making it ideal for large span roofs.

3. Flexibility - Steel is a flexible material that can be shaped and designed to create different types of structures and designs.

4. Low-maintenance - Steel is a low-maintenance material that requires minimal upkeep, reducing the overall cost of ownership.

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Conclusion:

The use of steel in airport terminal roofs provides numerous benefits, including durability, strength, flexibility, and low-maintenance. The various types of steel structures used in airport terminal roofs, including truss structures, arch structures, and space frame structures, provide different benefits depending on the design and span of the roof. Overall, steel is an excellent choice for the construction of airport terminal roofs, providing a safe and aesthetically pleasing environment for passengers and staff alike.

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