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What is a shear key in steel structures?

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 In steel structure engineering , the column base connection serves as the pivotal interface linking the superstructure to the concrete foundation below. It must safely and reliably transmit various loads from the upper structure: vertical pressure , uplift forces , bending moments , and horizontal shear forces . When horizontal shear forces become substantial, the friction alone between the column base plate and the concrete foundation surface proves insufficient to resist them. At this juncture, a critical small component becomes indispensable—the shear key . Shear keys, as the name suggests, are structural steel connection components specifically designed to resist and transmit horizontal shear forces. Essentially, they are short steel members. Installation location: Typically welded or anchored to the base plate of a steel column (or other load-bearing components such as equipment supports ), with its lower end embedded in the concrete foundation or concrete structure cast ...
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Nondestructive testing methods for steel structure engineering

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 Non-destructive testing is a detection method to check the surface and internal quality of the inspected part without destroying the working state of the workpiece or raw materials, and is a common method to ensure the steel structure engineering. Because of the different components, the use of non-destructive testing methods are also different. Let's take a look at the following introduction.

Ultrasonic inspection: The use of ultrasonic energy to penetrate the depth of metal materials, from one section into another section, the characteristics of reflection at the edge of the interface, a method to check the defects of parts. When the ultrasonic beam is transmitted from the probe from the surface of the part to the inside of the metal, the defects and the bottom surface of the part produce reflected waves respectively, forming a pulse waveform on the fluorescent screen. Based on these pulse waveforms, the location and size of the defect can be judged.

X-ray inspection (X-ray, gamma rays): A method of inspection that uses rays to penetrate the internal objects of steel structure engineering to find internal defects of the objects.



Magnetic particle inspection: is a detection method used to detect surface and near-surface defects of ferromagnetic materials. When the workpiece is magnetized, if there is a defect on the surface of the workpiece, magnetic leakage will be generated due to the increase of magnetoresistance at the defect, forming a local magnetic field, and the magnetic powder will show the shape and position of the defect here, so as to determine the existence of the defect.

You can roughly understand the various non-destructive testing methods commonly used in this kind of steel structure engineering from the above explanation, which has a good application effect in detecting engineering quality. The application of this method can not only ensure the progress of the project, but also improve the quality of the steel structure project.

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What is a coal bunker?

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Suspension structures

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What is the difference between a single-layer reticulated shell and a double-layerreticulated shell?

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  The differences between single-layer reticulated shells and double-layer reticulated shells are as follows: Structural Configuration   Single-layer reticulated shell: Composed of a single layer of members, with the members directly connected to form a grid structure . The node configuration is relatively simple, typically employing rigid connections that allow the members to bear not only axial forces but also bending moments and shear forces.   Double-layer reticulated shell: Consists of upper and lower parallel layers of members connected by web members, forming a truss-like structural system. The nodes are generally hinged, and the members primarily bear axial forces. Its configuration is relatively complex, requiring more members and nodes to ensure structural stability and load-bearing capacity. Structure Single-layer mesh shell: composed of one layer of rods, the rods are directly connected to form a mesh structure, the node structure is relatively simple, usually...
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