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What is a shear key in steel structures?

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 In steel structure engineering , the column base connection serves as the pivotal interface linking the superstructure to the concrete foundation below. It must safely and reliably transmit various loads from the upper structure: vertical pressure , uplift forces , bending moments , and horizontal shear forces . When horizontal shear forces become substantial, the friction alone between the column base plate and the concrete foundation surface proves insufficient to resist them. At this juncture, a critical small component becomes indispensable—the shear key . Shear keys, as the name suggests, are structural steel connection components specifically designed to resist and transmit horizontal shear forces. Essentially, they are short steel members. Installation location: Typically welded or anchored to the base plate of a steel column (or other load-bearing components such as equipment supports ), with its lower end embedded in the concrete foundation or concrete structure cast ...

BOLT BALL

 BOLT BALL

BOLT BALL


Space frame structure is a kind of structure connected by the node of bolt ball, so the bolt ball is the key component of the structure. In GB standard. the bolt ball is made of 45# steel with the diameter of 100mm to 300mm. Normally there are 3-12 holes in the bolt ball and each axial line of the bolt hole is through the center of the ball.

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